Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) can affect anyone, but certain factors increase your risk of developing it.

• These can be broadly categorized into two groups: modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors.

Modifiable risk factors: 

• High blood pressure
• Diabetes
• High cholesterol
• Smoking
• Obesity
• Sleep apnea
  • The above risk factors can all lead to damage of blood vessels throughout the body and increase the risk of blood clots, both of which can contribute to RVO.
• Certain medications
  • Some medications, such as oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy, can slightly increase the risk of RVO, especially in individuals with other risk factors.

Non-modifiable risk factors: 

• Family history: If you have a close family member with RVO, you may be at slightly higher risk than the general population.
• Certain medical conditions: Conditions like glaucoma, high blood viscosity, and blood clotting disorders can also increase the risk of RVO, particularly in younger patients.

Key Takeaways:

• While some risk factors for retinal vein occlusion are beyond your control, many are modifiable.
• Taking steps to control your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels, maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and managing sleep apnea can significantly reduce your risk of RVO.